Etiquette
Indonesians do not like conflict, thus being friendly, outgoing and peaceful is recommended for interactions. Saving face and not being caustic are very important for travellers to remember. It is more efficient to deal with any problem with a smile and patience than by raising your voice and arguing. A handshake is usually the first introduction in a business setting and is used for both a greeting and farewell. It is recommended that men be addressed as Pak (pronounced “Pa”) and women as Ibu. Visitors are expected to show respect toward religious, cultural and local values. One may hear oneself being referred to as a bule – this is simply an Indonesian term for a white person or foreigner and should not be taken as an insult. Do not be surprised if asked for a picture in some areas of Jakarta and in less cosmopolitan areas around the archipelago.
Business Attire
Normal business attire is a suit or white shirt, tie and slacks for men, and a suit or dress for women. The traditional batik shirt is also commonly worn in the office and is now considered proper business attire, especially on Fridays, which is known as “batik day”. Business cards are common.
Currency
The rupiah remained fairly stable against the dollar throughout 2017, fluctuating between Rp13,200:$1 and Rp13,500:$1. The exchange rate rose to Rp14,000:$1 in May 2018 and, after peaking at Rp15,200:$1 in October 2018, sat around Rp14,200:$1 in the first quarter of 2019. Exchange houses can be found in the numerous malls of Jakarta, and it is recommended to change currency at these locations instead of at the airport. ATMs are widely accessible in cities and can be used to withdraw cash using internationally accepted bank cards. It is advised to carry dollars as they are typically accepted by banks and money changers.
Visa
In March 2016 Indonesia opened visa-free travel to foreigners from an additional 79 countries; citizens from a total of 169 nations can receive a 30-day tourist visa upon arrival. For those that wish to stay longer, a 30-day extension can be granted at immigration offices.
Transport
Flying is the primary and fastest means of travelling medium to long distances. There are a number of low-cost carriers that allow flying through the archipelago at affordable prices. In Indonesia drivers use the left side of the road and an international driving licence is required to rent or drive a car. Trains run from Jakarta to Bogor and Yogyakarta.
Traffic in large cities, especially Jakarta, can be very heavy during weekdays. Public transportation is readily available in multiple forms, such as buses (these differ from busway and are far less comfortable); public vans called angkutan kota, or ANGKOT; MetroMini buses and kopaja (public mini buses); bajaj (two- or three-wheeled vehicles); and ojek (motorcycles). Fares for bajaj and ojek journeys should be agreed in advance. Taxis are affordable, and it is recommended to take registered taxis with brands such as Bluebird or Express. There are also a number of ride-hailing apps both for motorcycles and cars, including GOJEK, Grab Car and Uber.
Food & Drink
Throughout Indonesia, nasi (rice) remains the primary ingredient in dishes of many types.
Mi or mie (noodles) is the second-most common staple food. The spice level of dishes vary, but can often be quite hot. Using the words tidak pedas (not spicy) can solve that problem for sensitive stomachs. Although the country has the largest Muslim population in the world, alcohol is readily available, particularly in hotels, restaurants and bars. However, public displays of drunkenness are frowned upon.
Health
Stomach upsets and dehydration can affect visitors to Indonesia. It is recommended to drink only bottled or boiled water. Health insurance that includes emergency repatriation cover is strongly advised. Adequate routine medical care is available in all major cities. However, outside of the main urban areas emergency services are generally inadequate and medicines can be expensive. Travellers who are visiting rural areas should carry plenty of repellent to protect themselves from mosquitoes, which can carry malaria and dengue virus.
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